The Great Chain of Being


The Great Chain of Being
The Great Chain of Being by Arthur O. Lovejoy

Lovejoy's study explores the several thousand year history of the idea the great chain of being. The great chain of being is a religious hierarchical arrangement of all matter and life, with God at the top.


From later antiquity down to the close of the eighteenth century, most philosophers and men of science and, indeed, most educated men, accepted without question a traditional view of the plan and structure of the world. In this volume, which embodies the William James lectures for 1933, Arthur O. Lovejoy points out the three principlesâ€â€plenitude, continuity, and graduationâ€â€which were combined in this conception; analyzes their origins in the philosophies of Plato, Aristotle, and the Neoplatonists; traces the most important of their diverse samifications in subsequent religious thought, in metaphysics, in ethics and aesthetics, and in astronomical and biological theories; and copiously illustrates the influence of the conception as a whole, and of the ideas out of which it was compounded, upon the imagination and feelings as expressed in literature.

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